Viking Goddesses

The first main section of the book discusses Viking traditions and Norse mythology. It begins with an analysis of the Völuspá from the Poetic Edda, highlighting the role of the völva, who, with clear sight of the past and future, advises both gods and humans. The völva transcends space and time but only conveys events. The world tree connects nine worlds, where everyone lives in their own world, and only those with special perceptive abilities can see others'. In Viking mythology, the story of Menglöð, symbolizing female wisdom and power, features Svipdag proving himself to be the one awaited by the goddess.
Freyja, a significant goddess of the Vanir, represents desirable independence, with her power and sexuality epitomizing the symbolism of female strength and freedom.
Gullveig, the Golden Woman, is a key figure symbolizing female magical power and the Vanir's superiority over the Aesir. The Norns determine the fate of humans, while the Valkyries influence the fate of warriors and are connected to ancient internal forces. The Dísir, less documented members of the god-pantheon, with their diverse energies, remind us of the importance of ancient patterns in our lives and mental health.

The second section examines how the portrayal of völvas and goddesses changed in Norse mythology. Völvas, previously divine advisors, now help mortal people with their knowledge. Menglöð, the goddess on the golden throne, symbolizing eternal womanhood, disappears from the pantheon.
The Norns remain important in understanding and foreseeing fate, but they transformed from divine beings into ordinary fortune-telling women who maintained the dialogue between humans and fate.
The Valkyries' original personification as goddesses of fate transforms, first seen as Óðin’s warrior women, then as servants of men in Valhalla.
The Valkyries' final transformation occurs when they become human but retain some magical abilities and participate in armed conflicts. The story of the swan maidens highlights the loss of women's freedom and power and the impact of societal expectations on female roles.

The third section highlights the prominent position and respect for women in ancient times, emphasizing the importance of femininity and fertility through Venus figurines and other artistic works. Women held high status in many cultures, but with the rise of male dominance, men took over leadership roles.
This section then explores how male dominance and the patriarchal system gradually marginalized female power and knowledge. The evolving example of female wisdom over millennia shows that women were once surrounded by respect and esteem, but this perception has changed today.
It questions whether we can rediscover the inner connections of the world in the 21st century, asking if we retreat into virtual experiences to avoid responsibility and suffering.

The "Appendix" offers detailed analyses of the Old Norse language and texts, introducing readers to the world of ancient Norse expressions and imagery. It emphasizes the importance of original texts and the significance of authentic translation, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the original works.
An overview of the genres and poetry of Old Norse literature expands the perspective, showcasing a world filled with gods, heroes, and mythical events.
The works of Snorri Sturluson provide a comprehensive picture of Norse mythology and culture, while historical writings like the Íslendingabók and the Landnámabók offer a solid foundation for understanding and researching the Norse past. These works not only enrich Norse literature and history but also enable a deeper understanding and exploration of this unique cultural heritage.
Further analyses offer insights into certain Old Norse customs, such as Viking marriage practices and the significance of spinning and weaving in women's lives. They present the reverence and worship of ancient Venus figurines, while the Ynglinga saga and the T–O map depict Norse cultural conceptions of the Earth. Lastly, the meaning of the rune on the book cover is explained.